Lens
Materials & Coatings
Plastic
CR-39 (cont):
-
Fogging:
CR-39 responds more favorably to changes in temperature than glass
lenses. That is, it is less likely to �fog-up.�
-
Weight:
Plastic lenses are approximately 50% lighter than crown glass lenses
of comparable size and shape, resulting in significantly greater comfort
for the wearer.
-
Reflections:
Internal reflections and surface glare is less with plastic lenses
than with glass.
-
Tinting:
Lenses may be tinted virtually any color desired. Even lenses with
variable thickness such as those with high minus or plus powers will
tint uniformly.
-
Industrial Applications: In addition to being more impact resistant
than glass, plastic lenses are actually more resistant to pitting
from certain welding and grinding operations.
-
Scratching: Since the surface of a plastic lens is softer than its
glass counterpart, it does tend to scratch more easily. However, the
many excellent scratch resistant coatings available today have generally
solved this problem.
Polycarbonate:
- A high index of
refraction combined with a low specific gravity make lenses made of
this material especially thin and light in weight. However, its low
V-value means there are significant amounts of chromatic aberration
present, especially in higher powers where minimizing the thickness
and weight becomes important.
- Extremely Impact
Resistant: The high degree of impact resistance, make polycarbonate
lenses particularly useful for industrial safety applications as well
as for use in children�s eyewear.
- Scratching: Although
highly impact resistant, the surfaces of polycarbonate lenses are soft
and scratch very easily. An excellent scratch resistant coating must
always be used with this material. Also, because of its softness, special
techniques must be utilized in the fabrication of eyewear made from
polycarbonate.
- Tintability: Generally,
only light tints are available with polycarbonate lenses. In fact, it
is the coating which absorbs the color, rather than the material itself.
Lens manufacturers are continually working to improve lens coatings
in an effort to increase the versatility of this material.
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